美国新提出的GUARD法案要求安全机构审查来自中国及其他敌对国家生产的机器人,并将高风险系统列入FCC“覆盖清单”,类比此前对华为、中兴的禁令。立法者担忧机器人不仅配备摄像头、麦克风、传感器、地图、马达和无线链路,更会成为可在工厂、实验室、家庭和警局内移动的计算机。另一项Schumer-Cotton法案单独禁止联邦机构购买或使用中国人形机器人,但允许受控的军事或执法研究例外。
A new US bill could ban some Chinese robots from America.
The GUARD Act would force security agencies to review robots from China and other adversary countries, then place risky systems on the FCC's Covered List, the same kind of restriction used against companies such as Huawei and ZTE.
The fear is not only that a robot has cameras, microphones, sensors, maps, motors, and wireless links, but that the whole machine becomes a moving computer inside factories, labs, homes, and police departments.
A separate Schumer-Cotton bill would stop federal agencies from buying or using Chinese humanoid robots, with exceptions for controlled military or law-enforcement research.